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BEETLES
| CIGARETTE
BEETLE |
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The
Cigarette Beetle is similar to the Drug Store Beetle-it
has a short body with a large shield covering the head.
Their length is only about 1/16th inch. Some people
incorrectly refer to them as “weevils” as they
infest dried food products. They may also burrow into
books when they are still in larvae form, and
occasionally get into upholstery.
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| DRUGSTORE
BEETLE |
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The
Drug Store Beetle has a large shield that protects its
head, and a small body, usually less than ¼ inch in
total length. It infests dried food products, and is
often incorrectly referred to as a “weevil.” The
larvae may also burrow into paper products, especially
books. Occasionally they are found in upholstery.
The
Drug Store Beetle is considered a pantry pest, but can
also spread human tapeworms. They are an intermediate
host, and contaminated corn meal and flour, which is
undercooked, can then spread the tapeworms to humans.
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| CONFUSED
FLOUR BEETLE |
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Flour beetles are
reddish-brown, slender and about 1/8 inch long.
The adults do not feed
on whole grains, but are found to feed on grain dust,
flour, dried fruits, spices and drugs.
The females are
capable of producing 400-500 eggs in her lifetime.
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| GRAIN
WEEVIL |
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The
Grain Weevil is a very small beetle, about 1/16th of an
inch for the body length. The head is elongated into a
snout. Grain Weevil larvae are small pale grubs without
any legs.
Grain
Weevils infest food products, especially dry organic
materials found in the pantry. They commonly get into
breakfast cereals. While they do not consume large
amounts of the food material, their presence is enough
to eliminate usage of the contaminated product.
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| SAWTOOTHED
GRAIN BEETLE |
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Sawtoothed Grain
Beetle adults are very small and slender, usually under
1/8th inch, dark brown, with saw-like teeth on the
prothorax. They feed on flour, bread, breakfast cereals,
macaroni, and sugar, just about any dried food products,
but any grain kernels have to have been already damaged
by other pests.
The larvae feed on the
same material as the adults, and are pale colored. While
they don't consume much, their presence alone is enough
to consider the products they infest unusable.
Life Cycle:
The female can lay as
many as 285 eggs during a 5-month period. Depending upon
temperature, they hatch in 3-17 days. The larvae will go
through about three molts, creating a pupal cell or
cocoon. Adults can live from a few days to a few years,
with the whole cycle complete in 27-375 days.
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